Albania recently made headlines when it appointed an AI agent (Diella) as minister for public procurement. The move is supposed to fight corruption, make procurement more transparent and spur innovation in a sector that has been inefficient for years. Before being named minister, Diella had a much lower profile job: virtual assistant on the e-Albania public services platform.
To be clear, the appointment has no real legal weight, Albania’s Constitution says ministers must be human citizens over 18. But it does raise interesting questions about where technology ends and governance begins. We sat down with Volodymyr Getmanskyi to see what this actually means.
Background & experience:
- Over 15 years of practical experience in advanced data analysis and modelling. Currently manages a large AI team while providing presales and delivery support for complex AI implementations.
- Technical expertise encompasses the full spectrum of AI technologies relevant to government applications: NLP/AI agents for document/information processing and assistance, compliance checks, computer vision for security and monitoring systems, AI-based RPA for process automation, and predictive modelling for policy planning and resource optimisation.
Why does Diella’s appointment matter?
Volodymyr: What’s interesting is that this is one of the first highly visible examples where an AI agent is in a genuinely important national role. Diella started doing basic government service tasks online and within about six months was moved into ministry level position. It’s also worth noting they built the system with input from people who are currently or previously worked at OpenAI, removing a number of questions around how well tuned/reliable the agent actually is.
Beyond that though look at what the agent is actually doing. Procurement evaluation usually has quantitative underlying comparison (is one bid cheaper than another, is one delivery faster etc). That’s why the risk profile here is lower than people might think, most of the decision making is basically deterministic anyway (especially when clear criteria are already defined which is how it’s done in most public tenders anyway) and where subjective judgment is needed I’d expect the agent to be working from tightly defined instructions with built-in reasoning steps so that process can be explained and auditable.
Are there things that still concern you even in a use case like this?
Volodymyr: The thing I would flag is how the final score gets weighted. If you’re combining several factors (e.g. quality of materials, price and delivery time) into one composite score then someone still has to decide how much each factor should count for. How to measure/set the right weights or impact of different metric parts, like materials quality vs price vs time to complete? Still even with that caveat this is a good first step. It really has the potential to improve procurement decision making and reduce human bias in those processes.
What happens if this kind of AI involvement becomes the norm across governments?
Volodymyr: If half the world’s governments start handing real functions (maybe ministries) off to AI agents that’s almost science fiction territory, agents from different countries interacting with each other, competition over which agent is better tuned or instructed and then harder question of how errors and their severity affect public trust over time? You can easily end up in a feedback loop: more trust = more agents deployed but more errors erode that trust and pull adoption back the other way.
FAQs
Canada is using AI to help with tax compliance. The UK Government has teamed up with OpenAI to boost economic growth and improve public services. In Singapore, a government AI chatbot supports public officers by helping them write emails, conduct research, and generate ideas. These are some examples of how countries are using AI in government operations, and others are starting to do the same.
AI can improve government performance by automating routine tasks, analysing large datasets, and offering better services via chatbots and online platforms. It can also help detect fraud, use resources more efficiently, and predict social trends, enabling governments to act more quickly.
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